PDF · Útgáfa NR-1800-1019 / 103431-SKY-001-V01 — apríl 2025

Ports – Sustaina­ble Energy Hubs

Acceleration in global climate change, as well as an increase in energy demand, emphasizes the crucial role of sustainable energy solutions. Acknowledging the critical role of maritime sectors in global trade, their transition to using sustainable energy can significantly help to meet climate policies. In this context, Iceland not only relies heavily on maritime activities but also has a unique status in renewable energy resources. Therefore, in this study, the role and potential of Icelandic ports for serving as energy hubs are investigated. The global decarbonization policies and energy transition forecasts for the coming decades are reviewed to identify the status of Icelandic ports in the energy transition. A port SWOT analysis is conducted to determine the capacity of Icelandic ports for supporting the energy transition. The results show that with Iceland’s reliance on renewable energy sources, its ports are well-positioned to supply clean energy to ships, contributing significantly toward achieving a net-zero carbon future. This is more evident in medium and larger Icelandic ports due to their existing infrastructure and enough marine traffic. The insights gained from this study provide valuable information for stakeholders about the potential of Icelandic ports as energy hubs and facilitate decision-making in sustainable energy transition in maritime sectors.