For those who would like to see Iceland, but want to avoid renting a private vehicle, public transportation options and privately operated bus service are available.
Utilising public transportation and other public transit opportunities not only allows travellers to focus on sightseeing in their travels, but also furthers the IRCA’s goals of striving for sustainability, and cultivating a culture of safety in the transportation system.
Public transportation options
Although renting a private vehicle might provide more freedom when travelling, experiencing Iceland through public transport is both accessible and easy, allowing travellers to enjoy the landscape without having to worry about the drive.
The IRCA runs the rural public bus service, owns four ferries, and subsidises select domestic flights around the country.
Nearly the entire country is reachable from Reykjavík through the public bus service, excepting certain settlements in north-east Iceland. Travellers can purchase bus cards online (valid within individual regions) or pay for trips via cash or card once the bus is boarded. The same does not apply to buses within urban areas.
More information timetables and pricing for the rural public bus service in Iceland can be found on the Strætó website.
Numerous ferries are in operation around Iceland, with four of those ferries being under IRCA ownership.
The largest number of ferry routes are located in the north of Iceland, and in the Westfjords, but the largest Icelandic ferry, Herjólfur, sails from Landeyjahöfn to the Westman Islands, just south of the mainland.
More information on IRCA ferries, including the Herjólfur route, can be found here.
Two airlines operate domestically within Iceland currently: Icelandair and Norlandair.
Icelandair operates the routes Reykjavík-Akureyri, Reykjavík-Egilsstaðir, Reykjavík-Ísafjörður and Reykjavík-Vestmannaeyjar, and is set to take over the route Reykjavík-Höfn in Hornafjörður on September 1st, 2025.
Norlandair operates the routes Reykjavík-Bíldudalur, Reykjavík-Gjögur, Akureyri-Vopnafjörður-Þórshöfn, Akureyri-Grímsey, and Reykjavík-Höfn in Hornafjörður (until August 31st, 2025).
Information on IRCA subsidised flight routes can be found here.
The tourism industry has become Iceland’s largest industry in the last fifteen years. This development has seen the emergence of private companies offering bus services to popular highland destinations, such as Þórsmörk, Landmannalaugar, and Askja.
Reykjavík Excursions and TREX Travel Experiences are the two largest private bus service, and guided tour operators, but various smaller companies handle specific, regional routes around the country.
Privately operated companies are a welcome addition to the public transportation system, as all utilisation of public transit serves to further IRCA goals of sustainability and safety in the transportation system.
For a comprehensive overview of Icelandic mass transit, PublicTransport.is provides maps and easy, direct links to booking sites for all private and public bus services, ferries, and domestic flight.